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Barcelona? You’ve already been.
Seville? Of course. same goes for Madrid,
Andalusia, and other well known regions.
But Extremadura is a region of Spain that your trip planner might
have overlooked, and that’s not surprising: Very few
tourists find their way to this landlocked
area that’s about a two-hour drive
northeast of Sevilla.
Bordered
by Portugal to the west, the Gata mountain range to the north,
Andalusia to the south, and Castile to the east, Extremadura is made
up of 16,000 square miles of as many landscapes as conquistadores:
Pizarro, Balboa, Cortez, and de Soto all hailed from this area
covered in mountains, plains, meadows, lime fields, and thousands
upon thousands of demure cigueñas (storks) nesting peacefully
on every roof and bell tower.
The past is
firmly in place: The small city of Mérida holds the largest
concentration of Roman ruins outside Rome; there are Arab remnants
in Badajoz, and evidence of medieval Europe almost everywhere. Plus,
it all feels blissfully remote (Extremadura means “lands
outside the Moorish region”), which may be why Spaniards retreat to
the provinces of Cáceres and Badajoz to hunt, ride horseback, fish
in the reservoirs, and cruise the sinuous mountain roads.
The
primary mystery (and allure) remains the fact that more foreigners
don’t follow along in their path.
The aptly named Extremadura is a land of harsh beauty and cruel
extremes. Arid plains bake under the intense summer sun, relieved
only by scattered patches of sunflowers. Yet the traveler who braves
the Extremaduran plains is rewarded with stunning ruins and peaceful
towns. Compared to the hectic pace of nearby Madrid, life in
Extremadura is unhurried and far less modern, as though the region's
history still dominates its present character. Though these are the
lands that hardened New World conquistadors like Hernán Cortez and
Francisco Pizarro, Extremadura itself has remained unexplored by
most Spaniards. Mérida's Roman ruins and the hushed ancient beauty
of Trujillo and Cáceres are only beginning to draw their flocks of
admirers looking for the traditional Spanish countryside. Beyond the
region's rugged landscape, its hearty pastoral cuisine is especially
appealing; local specialties include rabbit, partridge,
wild pigeon with herbs, and migas (fried bread) with hot
chocolate. Thick cocido (chick pea stew) warms
extremeños in winter, while the many varieties of
gazpacho
cool in summer. |
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About Extremadura
Extremadura
This vast area of unspoilt rural Spain lies to the extreme west
of the country and just north of Seville. In this area, known as the Valle del
Sol, the people still smile at you, there are no traffic jams, the place is not
teeming with new developments, and you are not trampled underfoot by tourists
and/or estate agents. At the same time, do not expect to find lager louts, late
night discos or any other entertainment of that type. This region is totally undiscovered by mass tourism and as a result it maintains
it traditional charm and beauty, with totally unspoiled landscape and tranquil
villages where time seems to stop and life is definitely lived at a slower
pace.
The past is
firmly in place, the small city of Mérida holds the largest
concentration of Roman ruins outside Rome; there are Arab remnants
in Badajoz, and evidence of medieval Europe almost everywhere. Plus,
it all feels blissfully remote (Extremadura means “lands
outside the Moorish region”), which may be why Spaniards retreat to
the provinces of Cáceres and Badajoz to hunt, ride horseback, fish
in the reservoirs, and cruise the sinuous mountain roads. The
primary mystery (and allure) remains the fact that more foreigners
don’t follow along in their path.
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History & Culture
With its mighty Tajo
and
Guadiana rivers, its wild and desolate mountain ranges and
its rolling plains, Extremadura is one of the most unspoiled
regions of Spain, bordering Castile to the north and east, Portugal to the
west and Andalucía to the south. It is an indisputably beautiful area, and
there are times of the year when the landscape is stunning. But there is
much more to Extremadura than scenic beauty or the sight of a golden eagle
soaring over the hills of ilex and cork trees, and thousands of storks
nesting in church belfries. |
The Romans left traces of their passage through this region, building
majestic bridges, such as the ones at Mérida and Alcántara,
and the spectacular Roman remains of Mérida are world renowned.
Caesar's legions were here to mine silver from the ravines of the
Sierra de Gata, which borders Extremadura to the north. The
so-called Roman "Silver Route," with its fine roads, bridges, aqueducts,
temples and cities was the result of the Romans' quest for this precious
metal |
Attractions
Extremadura carries the title of the "Cradle of the
Conquistadors" with dignity. Cortez and Pizarro, the
best known of a long list of men from Extremadura that also includes
Valdivia, Orellana, de Soto and Nuñez de Balboa, took
human endurance to new limits as they explored, mapped and charted the
recently discovered New World under unthinkably severe conditions. In
fact, countless New World cities and towns adopted the names of their
counterparts in Extremadura, like Trujillo, Medellín, Guadalupe,
and Alburquerque (Spanish spelling). Visitors to Extremadura
can tour along the Route of the Conquistadors, which passes
through the towns and villages where these explorers were born and
bread and where they worshipped.
Mérida
Mérida,
the capital of Extremadura, was one of the most famous Roman
capitals of the Iberian Peninsula, and it
features some of the best preserved Roman ruins in Europe. Mérida
has passed between Christian, Moorish, and even Portuguese
control. It is a fabulous place to walk,
like Rome (only much smaller!).
Archaeology pops up in the strangest corners,
and the Moorish influence adds a grace of its own to the town.
Mérida preserves some of the most outstanding Roman monuments,
including a colossal theater, an amphitheater, two aqueducts, and a
bridge, and the Museum of Roman Art with its
invaluable collection.
Cáceres
The capital of Upper Extremadura has a
beautiful old quarter, enclosed by Moorish
town
walls with great watch-towers. Additional attractions include some
exceptional Renaissance palaces.
Founded
by Romans in 34 BC, this thriving provincial capital is the closest
Extremadura comes to a big city. Named a World Heritage City in 1986,
Cáceres's barrio antiguo offers plenty of architectural
wonder. Between the 14th and 16th centuries, rival noble families vied for
social and political control, each building a miniature palace to
demonstrate their power and wealth. As a result, the old city is a
wonderful maze of palaces, museums, and churches. Although Cáceres's newer
areas are less interesting, the Parque del Príncipe and a
healthy nightlife scene provide ample amusement for a short stay. From
Cáceres it is possible to enter Portugal by bus or by train via Badajoz or
Valencia de Alcántara.
Trujillo
The birthplace of famous conqueror Pizarro
is well known for its beautiful main square. There
are also a great medieval castle and the well-preserved town-walls with
seven doors. The gem of Extremadura, hill-top
Trujillo (pop. 10,000) is an enchanting old-world town unspoiled by modern
influences. Often called the "Cradle of Conquistadors," Trujillo
furnished history with over 600 explorers of the New World, including
Peru's conqueror Francisco Pizarro and the Amazon's first European
explorer, Francisco de Orellana. Scattered with medieval
palaces, Roman ruins, Arabic fortresses, and churches of every era,
Trujillo is a hodgepodge of histories and cultures. Its most impressive
monument is also its highest: the 10th-century Moorish castle commands a
stunning panoramic view of the surrounding plains. Twentieth-century
residents take pride in the well-preserved beauty of their churches,
palace, and castle, adorning them with lovely gardens and flowering vines.
Guadalupe
This beautiful town is dominated by a
colossal Mudejar style monastery which preserves valuable works of
art. It witnessed the documents certifying the
departure on the American adventure. And there the first Indians were
baptized. Proof of all this are the famous monuments, which turned it into
the Marian Sanctuary for all of the Spanish speaking world. This
dates from the miraculous appearance of the Virgin, its Patron Saint,
around the year 1300. The huge Monastery combines Gothic, Mudejar and
Plateresque in unusual grandeur. There are admirable paintings by
Juan
de Flandes,
Zurbarán and Lucas Jordan, apart from the
miniatures of its choir books, the rich collection of ornaments and the
buildings which used to be a hostelry, hospital and royal fortress.
Guadalupe has the 4 stars Parador
National called "Zurbarán", which is an invitation
to rest after admiring so much beauty.
Badajoz
The capital of
Lower Extremadura,
it has a population of 130,000 and inside its province is found the
capital of the Community of Extremadura,
Mérida. The province is
the largest in Spain and covers an
area of 8,500 square miles (21,757km²). Originally a Celtic
settlement, Badajoz was successively in the hands of the Romans and the
Visigoths, and in 1031 became the capital of a Moorish kingdom. It
became Portuguese in the 12th century, and was taken by Alfonso IX of
Castile and Leon in 1229. During the Peninsular War, Badajoz surrendered
to the French in 1811, but was recaptured by the Duke of Wellington's
forces the following year. The town lies at an altitude of
614ft above sea level (186m) on a hillside near where the rivers
Rivillas and Guadiana meet. The Portuguese border is only 4
miles from this castle dominated town.
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